Single Agent
Backfill
Late-onset
Combination
Optimal Biological Dose (OBD)
BOIN/iBOIN
Find MTD for single-agent
trials
BOIN is a novel model-assisted phase-1
trial
design that is as easy to implement as
the 3+3
design,but yields superior performance
compared
to more
complicated model-based designs, such as
CRM.
BF-BOIN / BARD
Backfill Bayesian Optimal Interval
Design for Phase I Clinical Trials
Backfilling BOIN (BF-BOIN) enables the
simultaneous allocation of additional
patients to doses deemed safe and
demonstrating promising outcomes when
employing BOIN for dose escalation. This
approach facilitates the enrollment of
more patients across multiple doses
without extending the trial duration. It
contributes to informing dose selection
and optimization, aligning seamlessly
with FDA Project Optimus.
TITE-BOIN
Find MTD in trials with late-onset
toxicity
or fast accrual
Time-to-Event BOIN (TITE-BOIN) allows
for
real-time dose assignment for new
patients while
some enrolled patients’ toxicity data
are still
pending, thereby
significantly shortening the trial
duration. It
is as easy to implement as the rolling 6
design,
but yields much better performance.
BOIN Comb
Find MTD or MTD contour for
combination
trials
BOIN Comb handles combinations of two
drugs,
each with multiple dose levels.
It is as easy to implement as the 3+3
design,
but yields superior perfomance compared
to
more complicated model-based designs.
U-BOIN
A two-stage design to find OBD for
targeted and immune therapy
U-BOIN is a utility-based seamless
Bayesian
phase I/II trial design to find the
optimal
biological dose (OBD) for targeted and
immune
therapies. It allows physicians to
incorporate
the risk-benefit trade-off to more
realistically
reflect the clinical practice.
BOIN12 / TITE-BOIN12
A single-stage design to find OBD
for targeted and immune therapies
BOIN12 is a simple and flexible Bayesian
optimal interval phase I/II (BOIN12)
trial design to find the OBD that
optimizes the risk-benefit tradeoff. It
makes the decision of dose escalation
and de-escalation by simultaneously
taking account of efficacy and toxicity,
and adaptively allocates patients to the
dose that optimizes the
toxicity-efficacy tradeoff.